{"id":1018,"date":"2023-10-24T12:57:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T09:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paavonurmi.fi\/quotes\/"},"modified":"2023-12-21T10:55:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T08:55:40","slug":"citations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/paavonurmi.fi\/fr\/citations\/","title":{"rendered":"Citations"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tafnews Press 1986.\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbela tertiary-bg\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb use_background_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bb#6eba01″ button_border_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bb#6eba01″ button_border_radius_hover=\u00a0\u00bb0″ button_letter_spacing_hover=\u00a0\u00bb2″ button_bg_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00a0\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Personne avant ou apr\u00e8s Paavo Nurmi n\u2019a autant influenc\u00e9 le monde de la course \u00e0 pied. Lui, plus que quiconque, a fait de la course \u00e0 pied un sport d\u2019envergure aux yeux du public international. Il \u00e9tait adul\u00e9 par ce public pour lequel il \u00e9tait une des plus grands sportifs au monde, toutes disciplines confondues.<\/p>\n

Cordner Nelson, Track\u2019s Greatest Champions. Tafnews Press 1986.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta button_url=\u00a0\u00bb#\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbRoberto L. Quercetani, Athletics : A History of Modern Track and Field Athletics (1860-1990). Vallardi & Associati, Milan 1990.\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbela \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb use_background_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bb#6eba01″ button_border_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bb#6eba01″ button_border_radius_hover=\u00a0\u00bb0″ button_letter_spacing_hover=\u00a0\u00bb2″ button_bg_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00a0\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Bien plus tard Nurmi fit une analyse assez critique de ses proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d\u2019entra\u00eenement. Son programme quotidien, qui \u00e9tait n\u00e9anmoins plus que suffisant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, se composait principalement de course longues et relativement lentes, pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de marche acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u2019une distance \u00e9quivalente. Compar\u00e9 aux m\u00e9thodes d\u2019entra\u00eenement m\u00eame \u00e9touffantes des coureurs d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, les doses journali\u00e8res de Nurmi semblent insuffisantes, surtout en terme de travail qualitatif. Il a lui-m\u00eame admis qu\u2019il s\u2019\u00e9tait pench\u00e9 sur l\u2019entra\u00eenement de la vitesse seulement vers la fin de sa carri\u00e8re. Le grand m\u00e9rite de Nurmi \u00e9tait qu\u2019il avait compris l\u2019importance d\u2019une vitesse constante, bien que l\u2019on puisse affirmer que ce principe limitait ses talents de coureur et probablement l\u2019emp\u00eachait d\u2019utiliser tout son potentiel. Dans son contexte historique, on ne peut d\u00e9crire les performances de Nurmi que par un adjectif : fantastique.<\/p>\n

Roberto L. Quercetani, Athletics : A History of Modern Track and Field Athletics (1860-1990). Vallardi & Associati, Milan 1990.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta button_url=\u00a0\u00bb#\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbGabriel Hanot, Le miroir des sports, 1924.\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbela tertiary-bg\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb use_background_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bb#6eba01″ button_border_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bb#6eba01″ button_border_radius_hover=\u00a0\u00bb0″ button_letter_spacing_hover=\u00a0\u00bb2″ button_bg_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00a0\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Paavo Nurmi vit en dehors de l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Il est de plus en plus grave, ferm\u00e9, concentr\u00e9, pessimiste, fanatique. Il est d\u2019une telle froideur et sa ma\u00eetrise de lui-m\u00eame est si grande que, pas un instant, il ne manifeste ses sentiments. (\u2026) Quelle est la mentalit\u00e9 de Nurmi? Pourquoi manque-t-il \u00e0 ce point d\u2019humanit\u00e9 ? Est-il esclave du sport, de l\u2019entra\u00eenement, du record \u00e0 un tel degr\u00e9 qu\u2019il y consacre corps et \u00e2me, sans conserver une pens\u00e9e, un regard, un instant de libert\u00e9 pour le reste du monde ou de l\u2019existence ? Ou bien ne serait-il un amateur que de nom, cet athl\u00e8te de vingt-sept ans, que les Finlandais d\u00e9clarent \u00e9l\u00e8ve-ing\u00e9nieur et que les Su\u00e9dois consid\u00e8rent comme un professionnel ? Nurmi est-il un ambitieux, un orgueilleux, qui puise dans la victoire des jouissances secr\u00e8tes, d\u2019essence beaucoup plus haute que la popularit\u00e9 et la gloire ? Est-il simplement un homme qui trouve dans le sport son gagne-pain et qui veut conserver sa forme, la bonne condition physique le plus longtemps possible ? L\u2019avenir r\u00e9pondra, sans doute, \u00e0 ces questions. En tous cas, il est douteux que la situation pr\u00e9sente de Nurmi se maintienne longtemps. Nous avons retrouv\u00e9 le champion finlandais fortement amaigri, plus silencieux, sauvage et ferm\u00e9 qu\u2019autrefois, plus d\u00e9sincarn\u00e9. Cet extraordinaire coureur \u00e0 pied, qui, pour une raison ou pour l\u2019autre, est \u00e0 une intensit\u00e9 formidable un fanatique du sport, ne peut manquer de nous donner la solution du myst\u00e8re vivant qu\u2019il constitue.<\/p>\n

Gabriel Hanot, Le miroir des sports, 1924.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta button_url=\u00a0\u00bb#\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbRon Clarke kirjassa Ron Clarke & Norman Harris, The Lonely Breed. Pelham Books 1967.\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbela \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb use_background_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bb#6eba01″ button_border_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bb#6eba01″ button_border_radius_hover=\u00a0\u00bb0″ button_letter_spacing_hover=\u00a0\u00bb2″ button_bg_color_hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00a0\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Il est souvent difficile de d\u00e9finir la nature m\u00eame d\u2019un athl\u00e8te. Dans le cas de Paavo Nurmi, c\u2019est facile \u2013 les l\u00e9gendes comme les faits montrent que ce plus grand athl\u00e8te de tous les temps est un personnage fort, silencieux, dure et confiant en ses capacit\u00e9s. Nous avons consacr\u00e9 beaucoup de temps afin d\u2019essayer de s\u00e9parer les fantaisies de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 en ce qui concerne ce \u00ab Miracle finlandais \u00bb. Cet homme \u00e9tait capable de tant d\u2019exploits incroyables et ne semblait pas renier l\u2019existence de toutes ces l\u00e9gendes (effectivement, il ne les a ni confirm\u00e9es ni reni\u00e9es), que le mythe finit par se confondre \u00e0 l\u2019homme. Son nom, Paavo Nurmi, \u00e9tait connu du monde entier. De m\u00eame que les surnoms qui l\u2019ont qualifi\u00e9 dans la presse : \u201cPeerless Paavo\u201d (Paavo Hors pair), \u201cPhantom Finn\u201d (Fant\u00f4me finlandais). M\u00eame les autres coureurs finlandais, les experts en athl\u00e9tisme ou les journalistes ne le connaissaient pas mieux. M\u00eame pour eux, il n\u2019\u00e9tait jamais tout \u00e0 fait r\u00e9el. Il \u00e9tait comme un sphinx, un dieu dans les nuages. Il \u00e9tait comme jouant constamment un r\u00f4le dramatique. Cependant l\u2019homme ressemblait vraiment aux l\u00e9gendes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tiss\u00e9es autour de lui. Peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame les a-t-il encourag\u00e9es ? Qui sait\u2026 Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, Paavo Nurmi restait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des autres, ferme et silencieux, dot\u00e9 d\u2019une autodiscipline inflexible, ambitieux, ressemblant en athl\u00e9tisme dans une certaine mesure \u00e0 Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte.<\/p>\n

Ron Clarke kirjassa Ron Clarke & Norman Harris, The Lonely Breed. Pelham Books 1967.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Personne avant ou apr\u00e8s Paavo Nurmi n\u2019a autant influenc\u00e9 le monde de la course \u00e0 pied. Lui, plus que quiconque, a fait de la course \u00e0 pied un sport d\u2019envergure aux yeux du public international. Il \u00e9tait adul\u00e9 par ce public pour lequel il \u00e9tait une des plus grands sportifs au monde, toutes disciplines confondues. 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